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Chocolate Leaves - Master Chefs

3 oz Chocolate, sweet, melted

For chocolate leaves, brush melted chocolate on undersides of holly or lemon leaves; refrigerate until firm, carefully peel off leaves. Source: New York’s Master Chefs, Bon Appetit Magazine : Written by Richard Sax, Photographs by Nancy McFarland : The Knapp Press, Los Angeles, 1985 Chef: Seppi Renggli, The Four Seasons Restaurant, New York Owners: Tom Margittai, and Paul Kovi Pastry: Bruno Comin

Brown Chicken Stock

Ingredients
5poundchicken, parts, (backs, necks, carcasses, and giblets), (no livers)
2lgonions, coarsely chopped
2mdcarrots, peeled, trimmed and coarsely chopped
2lgcelery, stalks, with leaves, trimmed, coarsely chopped
2eachgarlic, cloves, crushed
1bnparsley, stems
2eachthyme, sprigs, or
1pnthyme, dried
1eachbay leaf
1/2teaspoonsalt, coarse
6eachpeppercorns

Directions:

Preheat your oven to 450 F.

Roast the chicken bones in a roasting pan in the oven for 30 minutes, then add the vegetables and roast for 15 minutes more. Transfer everything to a stockpot.

deglaze the roasting pan with a little water, scraping up the little browned bits, and add them to the stockpot.

Add cold water to cover by about 2 inches and slowly bring to a boil, skimming all of the froth from the surface as it forms.

Lower the heat and add all of the remaining ingredients except the peppercorns. Simmer, uncovered, for 3 hours. Add water as needed to cover the ingredients and skim when necessary.

Add peppercorns for the last fifteen minutes of the simmering process.

Strain the stock into a large bowl through a colander lined with a double layer of dampened cheesecloth. Gently press the solids to extract all of the liquid possible.

Discard the solids and cool the liquid to room temperature.

Refrigerate until chilled and lift off the solid fat that forms at the surface. Discard the fats.

Pour the stock into containers for storage, label and date.

stock keeps for about 3 days in the refrigerator, and up to six months in the freezer.


Curry Butter - Great Chefs

1/4 lb Butter, unsalted

2 ea Ginger, thin slices,

– chopped 1 lg Shallot, chopped

1 sm Garlic, clove, chopped

1 sm Chili, green, seeded and

– chopped 1 tb Garam Masala (see any

– Indian cookbook) 1 tb Curry, powder (If Garam

– Masala is not — available, use 2 tb of — Curry powder) 1 tb Juice, lemon

1 pn Turmeric, ground

Salt (to taste) Pepper (to taste) Blend all of the ingredients in a food processor until smooth. Source: Great Chefs of San Francisco, Avon Books, 1984 Chef: Bruce LeFavour, Rose et Le Favour, St. Helena, : Napa Valley, California Pastry Chef: Ann McKay

Veal Stock - Master Chefs

2 tb Oil, vegetable

6 lb Bones, veal, meaty, OR

– combination of veal — and beef bones 2 md Onions, trimmed, quartered

– don’t peel 2 lg Carrots, peeled, trimmed

– coarsely chopped 2 ea Celery, stalks, trimmed,

– coarsely chopped 1 ea Leek, trimmed, halved

– lengthwise, coarsely — chopped, (white and — green parts) 4 ea Garlic, cloves, unpeeled

1 bn Parsley, stems

2 c Water, plus more as needed

2 md Tomatoes, fresh or canned,

– cored, coarsely chopped 1/2 ts Thyme, dried, or

3 ea Thyme, sprigs

2 ea Bay leaf

2 ea Cloves

3/4 ts Salt, coarse

8 ea Peppercorns

– — Preheat oven to 450 F. Put the oil in a roasting pan and heat briefly in the oven. Add the bones to the oil in the pan, toss to coat and roast for 35 minutes.

Add the onions, carrots, celery, leek, garlic and parsley, tossing them all to coat with fat. Roast 30 minutes longer. Remove the pan from the oven and transfer the bones and vegetables to a clean stockpot. Drain off as much of the fat as possible. Place the roasting pan over medium-high heat (use 2 burners if neces-) (sary), and add 2 cups of cold water and boil briefly. Scrape up all of the browned bits into the water. Transfer the liquid to the stock pot and add enough cold water to cover. Bring slowly to a boil, skimming off all of the froth that forms. Lower the heat and add tomatoes, thyme, bay leaves, cloves and salt. Simmer uncovered for 6 to 8 hours adding water as necessary just to cover the ingredients. Skim whenever necessary. Add peppercorns for the last 15 minutes of the simmering. Strain the “soup” into a large bowl through a colander lined with a double layer of dampened cheesecloth. Gently press the solids to extract all of the liquid, and discard the solids. Pour the stock into containers for storage and label and date them. The stock will “keep” for up to 3 days in a refrigerator, and up to 6 months in a freezer. Source: New York’s Master Chefs, Bon Appetit Magazine : Written by Richard Sax, Photographs by Nancy McFarland : The Knapp Press, Los Angeles, 1985

White Chocolate Mousse - Great Chefs

1 c Sugar

1/2 c Water

8 lg Egg whites

6 lg Egg yolks

1 tb Rum, white

1 lb Chocolate, white, melted

Creme fraiche Raspberry puree In a saucepan, heat the sugar and water until the mixture forms a soft ball. Put the egg whites in the bowl of a mixer, and beat them until medium stiff (beating first on medium, then on high). Add the sugar and water (soft ball stage) from the saucepan to the egg whites and continue to beat briefly until a stiff meringue is formed. Place the egg yolks in a metal bowl and beat them over heat with a whisk. Add rum to the egg yolks - still beating over heat. Fold the egg yolks into the egg whites. Fold the melted chocolate into the egg mixture. Refrigerate for 3 to 4 hours. Source: Great Chefs of San Francisco, Avon Books, 1984 Chef: Masataka Kobayashi, Masa’s, Vintage Court Hotel, : San Francisco, CA

Court Bouillon - Master Chefs

2 1/2 c Water, cold

1 md Onion, sliced

1 ea Carrot, sliced

1 ea Celery, stalk, sliced

1 ea Leek, (white part only),

– trimmed and sliced (opt) 3 ea Fennel, stalks, (opt)

1 ea Thyme, sprig, fresh, OR

1 pn Thyme, dried

Dill 1/2 ts Salt

4 ea Peppercorns, white

For Court Bouillon: ===== Place water, onion, carrot, celery, leek, fennel, thyme, dill, salt and 4 peppercorns in a saucepan and bring to a boil. Cover and simmer for 25 minutes. Strain, and reserve the liquid. Source: New York’s Master Chefs, Bon Appetit Magazine : Written by Richard Sax, Photographs by Nancy McFarland : The Knapp Press, Los Angeles, 1985 Chef: Seppi Renggli, The Four Seasons Restaurant, New York Owners: Tom Margittai, and Paul Kovi Pastry: Bruno Comin

Cream Of Shallots Sauce - Great Chefs

8 oz Wine, white, dry

2 oz Juice, lemon

4 oz Cream, heavy

4 oz Butter

4 tb Shallots, chopped

Salt (to taste) Pepper (to taste) Oyster juice, from the — shucked oysters In a saucepan, cook the shallots, white wine, oyster juice and lemon juice until all of the liquid has evaporated. Add the cream and bring to a strong boil, whisking constantly. Whip in the small pieces of butter until melted. Remove from heat. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Strain through fine sieve into another pan and keep warm. Source: Great Chefs of San Francisco, Avon Books, 1984 Chef: Max Schacher, Le Coquelicot, Ross, Marin County, CA

Duck Stock - Master Chefs

5 lb Duck, parts, (backs,

– necks, carcasses, and — giblets), (no livers) 2 lg Onions, coarsely chopped

2 md Carrots, peeled, trimmed

– coarsely chopped 2 lg Celery, stalks, with leaves,

– trimmed, coarsely chopped 2 Garlic, cloves, crushed

1 bn Parsley, stems

2 Thyme, sprigs, OR

1 pn Thyme, dried

1 Bay leaf

1/2 ts Salt, coarse

6 Peppercorns

Wash duck parts well and place them in a large stockpot. Add cold water to cover by about 2 inches and slowly bring to a boil, skimming all of the froth from the surface as it forms. Lower the heat and add all of the remaining ingredients except the peppercorns. Simmer, uncovered, for 3 hours. Add water as needed to cover the ingredients and skim when necessary. Add peppercorns for the last fifteen minutes of the simmering process. Strain the “soup” into a large bowl through a colander lined with a double layer of dampened cheesecloth. Gently press the solids to extract all of the liquid possible. Discard the solids and cool the liquid to room temperature. Refrigerate until chilled and lift off the solid fat that forms at the surface. Discard the fats. Pour the stock into containers for storage, label and date. Stock keeps for about 3 days in the refrigerator, and up to six months in the freezer. Yield: 3 to 4 quarts Source: New York’s Master Chefs, Bon Appetit Magazine : Written by Richard Sax, Photographs by Nancy McFarland : The Knapp Press, Los Angeles, 1985

Chicken Stock - Master Chefs

5 lb Chicken, parts, (backs,

– necks, carcasses, and — giblets), (no livers) 2 lg Onions, coarsely chopped

2 md Carrots, peeled, trimmed

– coarsely chopped 2 lg Celery, stalks, with leaves,

– trimmed, coarsely chopped 2 Garlic, cloves, crushed

1 bn Parsley, stems

2 Thyme, sprigs, OR

1 pn Thyme, dried

1 Bay leaf

1/2 ts Salt, coarse

6 Peppercorns

Wash chicken parts well and place them in a large stockpot. Add cold water to cover by about 2 inches and slowly bring to a boil, skimming all of the froth from the surface as it forms. Lower the heat and add all of the remaining ingredients except the peppercorns. Simmer, uncovered, for 3 hours. Add water as needed to cover the ingredients and skim when necessary. Add peppercorns for the last fifteen minutes of the simmering process. Strain the “soup” into a large bowl through a colander lined with a double layer of dampened cheesecloth. Gently press the solids to extract all of the liquid possible. Discard the solids and cool the liquid to room temperature. Refrigerate until chilled and lift off the solid fat that forms at the surface. Discard the fats. Pour the stock into containers for storage, label and date. Stock keeps for about 3 days in the refrigerator, and up to six months in the freezer. Yield: 3 to 4 quarts Source: New York’s Master Chefs, Bon Appetit Magazine : Written by Richard Sax, Photographs by Nancy McFarland : The Knapp Press, Los Angeles, 1985

Puff Pastry - Master Chefs

– julienne strips 1 c Champagne OR

1 c Wine, white, dry

1 c Cream, whipping

1 tb Vinegar, wine, white

1 ts Seeds, caraway

1/2 ts Salt

Pepper, black 4 c Flour, all purpose

1 1/2 ts Salt

1 c Water, cold

1 lb Butter, unsalted, chilled,

– cut into pieces This recipe produces a “double batch” for most recipes in the database. Cut all of the ingredients in half if you’re only doing one recipe. Set aside about 1/2 cup of flour on a work surface. Place the remaining flour with the salt in a mixing bowl or mixer. Add 1/4 c (1/2 stick) of the butter and cut the mixture together until crumbly. Add just enough cold water so mixture can be gathered together in a ball. Cut a cross into the top of the ball, and place it in a covered bowl and chill for about 30 minutes. Place the remaining butter on the work surface with the reserved flour. Toss the butter to coat. Use the heel of your hand to work the flour into the butter then place the butter-flour mixture on a sheet of waxed paper, cover with a second sheet and press the mixture into a flat square. Refrigerate just until the butter-flour mixture is approximately the same consistency as refrigerated dough. Roll the dough into a cloverleaf shape, with 4 “leaves” extending diagonally from the center. Place the butter flour mixture in the center, then fold each “leaf” over, forming a neat, square package with the leaves slightly overlapping. Roll the dough on a lightly floured surface into a large rectangle with the short end toward you. Fold into thirds as you would a letter. Rotate the dough 1/4 turn so that the open side is at the right (this is called a single turn). Repeat rolling the dough into a large rectangle, folding into thirds and rotating 1/4 turn. Wrap dough and chill 1 hour or longer. Give the dough 2 more sets of 2 single turns, always beginning and ending with the open side at the right. Refrigerate 1 hour or longer between each set of 2 turns. After final set of turns (6 single turns in all), wrap and refrigerate dough again for at least 1 hour. Source: New York’s Master Chefs, Bon Appetit Magazine : Written by Richard Sax, Photographs by Nancy McFarland : The Knapp Press, Los Angeles, 1985 Chef: Michel Fitoussi, 24 Fifth Avenue, New York

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